Windows Server 2022 怎样到图形界面？

2024-06-22 00:08:00 分类：服务器

Windows Server 2022：从命令行到图形界面的转换指南

结论：
Windows Server 2022作为微软最新的服务器操作系统，虽然以其强大的功能和稳定性著称，但默认情况下，其安装过程倾向于提供命令行界面（CLI）体验。然而，对于许多用户来说，图形化界面（GUI）更为直观易用。这里将详细阐述如何将Windows Server 2022从命令行模式转变为图形界面，以便于管理和维护。

一、理解默认设置
在安装Windows Server 2022时，如果选择“最小化”或“基础”安装选项，系统会自动安装仅包含基本服务和工具的服务器核心版本，这将默认不包括图形界面组件。因此，你需要手动添加这些组件以启用GUI。

二、安装图形界面组件

  1. 通过命令行安装：使用PowerShell或命令提示符，运行以下命令来安装桌面体验包（Desktop Experience Pack）： 
    
Add-WindowsFeature RDS-Gateway-Server, RSAT-Clustering-PowerShell, RSAT-Clustering-Management-Monitoring, RSAT-Clustering-NodeManager, RSAT-Clustering-Server, RSAT-Clustering-Tools, RSAT-DCOM-Services-Remote, RSAT-Hyper-V, RSAT-NetApp, RSAT-RDS, RSAT-SQL-Server-Tools, RSAT-Storage-Mgmt, RSAT-Storage-Mgmt-Cluster, RSAT-Web-Server, RSAT-WS-Management, RSAT-Windows-Server-Backup, RemoteServerAdminTools-Deployment, RSAT-AD-Domain-Services, RSAT-AD-PowerShell, RSAT-AD-PowerShell-x64, RSAT-AD-User-Password-Changer, RSAT-AD-User-Password-Changer-x64, RSAT-AD-Users-and-Computers, RSAT-AD-Users-and-Computers-x64, RSAT-AD-Wizard, RSAT-AD-Wizard-x64, RSAT-AD-Tools, RSAT-AD-Tools-x64, RSAT-AD-PowerShell-Non-Admin, RSAT-AD-PowerShell-Non-Admin-x64, RSAT-AD-PowerShell-Management, RSAT-AD-PowerShell-Management-x64, RSAT-AD-Replication-Tools, RSAT-AD-Replication-Tools-x64, RSAT-AD-Replica-Change-Control, RSAT-AD-Replica-Change-Control-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-LDS, RSAT-AD-DS-LDS-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-Tools, RSAT-AD-DS-Tools-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-Replication, RSAT-AD-DS-Replication-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-Replica-Change-Control, RSAT-AD-DS-Replica-Change-Control-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-Trusts, RSAT-AD-DS-Trusts-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-User-Settings, RSAT-AD-DS-User-Settings-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-User-Settings-Admin, RSAT-AD-DS-User-Settings-Admin-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-GroupsAndPrivileges, RSAT-AD-DS-GroupsAndPrivileges-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-Policies, RSAT-AD-DS-Policies-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-Policies-Admin, RSAT-AD-DS-Policies-Admin-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-PowerShell, RSAT-AD-DS-PowerShell-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-PowerShell-Non-Admin, RSAT-AD-DS-PowerShell-Non-Admin-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-Resource-Pools, RSAT-AD-DS-Resource-Pools-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-Resource-Pools-Admin, RSAT-AD-DS-Resource-Pools-Admin-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-RightsManagementServices, RSAT-AD-DS-RightsManagementServices-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-RightsManagementServices-Admin, RSAT-AD-DS-RightsManagementServices-Admin-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-Replica-Change-Control, RSAT-AD-DS-Replica-Change-Control-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-Trusts, RSAT-AD-DS-Trusts-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-User-Settings, RSAT-AD-DS-User-Settings-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-User-Settings-Admin, RSAT-AD-DS-User-Settings-Admin-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-GroupsAndPrivileges, RSAT-AD-DS-GroupsAndPrivileges-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-Policies, RSAT-AD-DS-Policies-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-Policies-Admin, RSAT-AD-DS-Policies-Admin-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-PowerShell, RSAT-AD-DS-PowerShell-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-PowerShell-Non-Admin, RSAT-AD-DS-PowerShell-Non-Admin-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-Resource-Pools, RSAT-AD-DS-Resource-Pools-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-Resource-Pools-Admin, RSAT-AD-DS-Resource-Pools-Admin-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-RightsManagementServices, RSAT-AD-DS-RightsManagementServices-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-RightsManagementServices-Admin, RSAT-AD-DS-RightsManagementServices-Admin-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-Replica-Change-Control, RSAT-AD-DS-Replica-Change-Control-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-Trusts, RSAT-AD-DS-Trusts-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-User-Settings, RSAT-AD-DS-User-Settings-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-User-Settings-Admin, RSAT-AD-DS-User-Settings-Admin-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-GroupsAndPrivileges, RSAT-AD-DS-GroupsAndPrivileges-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-Policies, RSAT-AD-DS-Policies-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-Policies-Admin, RSAT-AD-DS-Policies-Admin-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-PowerShell, RSAT-AD-DS-PowerShell-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-PowerShell-Non-Admin, RSAT-AD-DS-PowerShell-Non-Admin-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-Resource-Pools, RSAT-AD-DS-Resource-Pools-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-Resource-Pools-Admin, RSAT-AD-DS-Resource-Pools-Admin-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-RightsManagementServices, RSAT-AD-DS-RightsManagementServices-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-RightsManagementServices-Admin, RSAT-AD-DS-RightsManagementServices-Admin-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-Replica-Change-Control, RSAT-AD-DS-Replica-Change-Control-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-Trusts, RSAT-AD-DS-Trusts-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-User-Settings, RSAT-AD-DS-User-Settings-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-User-Settings-Admin, RSAT-AD-DS-User-Settings-Admin-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-GroupsAndPrivileges, RSAT-AD-DS-GroupsAndPrivileges-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-Policies, RSAT-AD-DS-Policies-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-Policies-Admin, RSAT-AD-DS-Policies-Admin-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-PowerShell, RSAT-AD-DS-PowerShell-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-PowerShell-Non-Admin, RSAT-AD-DS-PowerShell-Non-Admin-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-Resource-Pools, RSAT-AD-DS-Resource-Pools-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-Resource-Pools-Admin, RSAT-AD-DS-Resource-Pools-Admin-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-RightsManagementServices, RSAT-AD-DS-RightsManagementServices-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-RightsManagementServices-Admin, RSAT-AD-DS-RightsManagementServices-Admin-x64, RSAT-AD-DS-Replica-Change-Control
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